HTML, a hypertext markup language, helps build static web pages. Along with the HTML code, front-end developers use CSS and JavaScript to enable special characters, different text styles, and dynamic features in the webpage.
Though the basic HTML version features static web pages, its advanced version, HTML5, allows various advanced features like responsiveness and the ability to add icons, colors, animations, and more dynamism to the web page.
In web development, there are two sections: front-end and back-end.
The front end, where the user interacts, is visible. The back end, where the web developers work tirelessly, powers the front-end web page from behind. Though the back-end web page is not visible to the user, it is the most crucial part and plays an essential role in the web page’s functioning.
Web developers can create a web page by combining front-end, back-end, and full-stack development. Working with the front-end and back-end (including middleware and databases) constitutes full-stack development.
Front-end development developers use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript technologies to build web pages.
Uses of CSS and JavaScript
While HTML and CSS are not programming languages, JavaScript is a language.
CSS:
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is more than just formatting or styling the webpage. It’s about adding a personal touch and a unique style to your creation. It plays a crucial role in web development by allowing certain additions or changes to the webpage, such as adding a specific color to the text, changing the word’s font (Bold or Italic), changing the image’s shape, etc. Specifically, CSS helps to adopt visual effects to the web page, making the page look beautiful and inspiring creativity.
JavaScript:
It is not just a language; it’s a tool that empowers users to interact with a webpage. It lets you write a comment or click an icon on the webpage. The magic adds dynamism to the webpage, making it more engaging and interactive. Importantly, JavaScript supports the performance of various functionalities on the webpage.
Importance of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML):
The purpose of creating HTML is to present the data to the client.
The HTML document contains head and body sections containing tags for rendering the elements.
The HTML root tag consists of two tags: the head tag and the body tag.
While the head tag contains only six, the body tag contains multiple tags.
The six head tags include a title tag, a link tag, a meta tag, a script tag, a style tag, and a base tag.
The tags are prespecified in DOC, so the web developer will have to check the background to confirm the existence of the newly created tags.
HTML helps to describe the structure of a web page. The structure of a web page may include text, images, and icons (such as like, comment, or share buttons).
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is not just a code; it’s the fundamental programming concept for web developers. It’s the building block that describes the structure of a web page. Basically, HTML users can use Notepad as an editor or else Notepad++.
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) Syntax:
HTML has a simple and structured syntax. It consists of three sections: a start tag, user content, and an end tag. This structure is the foundation of HTML, and understanding it is vital to mastering the language.
The syntax representation looks as follows,
<tagname>User Content</tagname>
For Example, <title>My First HTML Page</title>.
How to Create a Web Page with Hypertext Markup Language (HTML):
Download the HTML editor and add a new file name, such as sample.html.
Open the file and follow the below steps,
Step 1: Type <!DOCTYPE.HTML> (DOCTYPE Declaration enables the browser to understand that the file is HTML5 type. ()
If the developer doesn’t specify DOCTYPE.HTML, the web page will default to HTML 4, which does not include responsiveness.
Step 2: Specify the elements. In general, it is an HTML element, which is the root of a webpage. (To give a structure to the website.)
At the end, close the HTML element with the slash tag. The developer can include all the content on the web page by specifying the title, head, and body elements between the root and the end element.
Within the HTML element, include two sub-elements: head and body tags.
Though the title in the head tag does not appear on the page, it will appear on the HTTPS tab.
After the ending of the head tag, you can specify the body tag.
HTML Color Codes
The developer can specify a color for the web page by including the code below. In the Example below, pink specifies the webpage’s color; you can pick another color instead by replacing pink with your choice of color. However, you can select names for only some colors, while most other colors contain specified codes (instead of names).
<body bgcolor=”pink”>
HTML Code Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First HTML Page</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="pink">
<h1>Welcome to HTML Page : Good Morning....</h1>
<p>
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
It is the fundamental markup language for web developers.
</p>
</body>
</html>